With all the hype about yoga, there has to be a lot more to it than
sitting cross-legged and contorting your body in weird poses. And there
is much more. With over 800 styles of yoga described, how can you find
one that you might like?
Rooted in Indian philosophy, yoga is an ancient method of relaxation
and regarded by many as a spiritual experience. However, in the last
five years yoga has become ubiquitous, with independent studios
sprouting everywhere and fitness centers incorporating yoga classes into
their group instruction curriculum. Although some people still view
yoga as a practice reserved for spiritual seekers looking for inner
peace, yoga is rapidly being embraced by many Americans as an
alternative or additional way to increase strength, endurance and
body tone.
In fact, today many fitness experts recognize yoga as valuable part
of functional training. Functional training (also called functional
exercise) has become a buzz word in the fitness industry, used in
programs for competitive athletes as well as recreational exercisers.
Functional training focuses on endurance, strength and coordination to
allow individuals to maximize performance of everyday tasks.
In a weight-training routine, incorporating deadlifts (a great
exercise to strengthen the back and thigh muscles) can help to decrease
the likelihood of injury and strain in a simple movement like bending
over to tie your shoe. Similarly, yoga can functionally develop the body
by improving the body’s ability to interpret and respond to nerve
signals sent back and forth between the muscles and the brain. The
increased connectedness of mind, nerves, and muscles results in more
fluid body motions and quicker adjustments to unexpected situations like
tripping over a curb.
Yoga Basics
Yoga practice is commonly broken down into different postures or
asanas. The different postures are guided by breath and focus on using
core strength (mula bandha) to move energy (prana) through the body.
Because there are many different schools of yoga, it can be challenging
to nail down which discipline is right for you. Below is a simple guide
to the different branches of yoga.
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Asthtanga and power yoga. Ashtanga is a fast-flowing
vinyasa-based (connecting movement with breath) practice with a set
sequence of postures. Depending on the teacher, Ashtanga can be a
rigorous workout, so be prepared to sweat. Power yoga is a generalized
term that emerged in the mid-’90s to make yoga more accepted by western
culture. Like Ashtanga, which is considered a “power yoga,” the focus is
on moving energy and creating heat within the body.
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Jivamukti. Jivamukti originated out of a studio in New
York City. A challenging class with a fast-flowing pace, Jivamukti
utilizes the ashtanga-style, but incorporates chanting, singing readings
and meditation.
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Iyengar. The Iyengar flow is generally a much slower
practice, emphasizing stillness and form of each posture. Iyengar
focuses on the body’s imbalances and promotes physical alignment and
mental serenity. Iyengar practice often incorporates props, such as
straps, blocks and bolsters to help a person unable to perform a posture
independently, obtain the full benefit of the asana.
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Bikram. The Bikram, also called “hot” yoga, aims to
make you sweat profusely. Bikram classes are held in heated rooms of
around 100° Fahrenheit. The goal is to heat the body from the outside in
and the inside out. The Bikram practice is a series of 26
ordered postures.
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Kundalini. The Kundalini practice consists of rapid
breathing, postures, chanting and meditation. Using slow and deliberate
movements, Kundalini focuses on “moving energy through the body to
enhance consciousness.” The term Kundalini is also used to describe an
energy of awareness. The theory is that through yoga and meditation one
awakens his or her kundalini to discover inner awareness.
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Kripalu. Also called “gentle” yoga, Kripalu integrates
mind, body and spirit in three stages - willful practice, willful
surrender and meditation in motion. It claims to promote spiritual
healing by evoking awareness of your physical, mental and emotional
experience. The class consists of postures that tone muscles, improve
blood flow and energize the mind and body.
Most yoga classes range from 60 to 90 minutes long.
With so many styles of yoga, and its growing popularity, fitness
centers and independent studios have begun to group yoga disciplines.
For example you might attend a class called restorative yoga or athletic
yoga. Broad terms are used to help students relate to the practice and
get a general sense of the flow of the class. You may also encounter
hybrid fitness classes that incorporate yoga techniques, such as
yogalates (a combination of yoga and pilates), spin yoga (a class of
half cycling and half yoga), and kids’ yoga (promoting movement,
physical expression and inner spirit for kids).
Yoga can be a great vehicle for positive physical and mental
transformation. Ultimately, trial and error is the best way to determine
which style of yoga is right for you. Trying different classes and
different teachers can help you find one that meets your needs.
Source: Harvardhealth